পরিচিতি | Introduction

অ্যাবাকাস একটি প্রাচীন গণনাযন্ত্র যা শিশুদের মানসিক উন্নয়ন ও দ্রুত গণনার দক্ষতা বৃদ্ধি করে।

বেসিক স্তর | Basic Level

উদ্দেশ্য | Objective: Introduce young learners to the abacus, building foundational math skills and mental calculation basics.

লক্ষ্য গ্রুপ | Target Audience: Children aged 5–8 with no prior abacus experience.

বিষয়বস্তু | Content:

• Introduction to the abacus tool and bead movements.
• Basic arithmetic: addition and subtraction with single-digit numbers.
• Number recognition and counting up to 100.
• Finger movement exercises for abacus manipulation.

শিক্ষণ পদ্ধতি | Teaching Methods:

• Hands-on abacus practice with physical or digital tools.
• Games like number matching and bead-counting races.
• Songs and rhymes to reinforce counting skills.

সময়কাল | Duration: 8 weeks (2 classes/week, 1 hour each).

ফলাফল | Outcome: Students can perform simple addition and subtraction on the abacus and understand basic number concepts.

প্রি-ফাউন্ডেশন স্তর | Pre-Foundation Level

উদ্দেশ্য | Objective: Strengthen abacus skills and introduce mental math visualization.

লক্ষ্য গ্রুপ | Target Audience: Children aged 6–9 who completed the Basic level or have equivalent skills.

বিষয়বস্তু | Content:

• Advanced addition and subtraction (two-digit numbers).
• Introduction to mental calculation without the abacus.
• Memory exercises to visualize bead movements.
• Basic multiplication concepts (e.g., times tables up to 5).

শিক্ষণ পদ্ধতি | Teaching Methods:

• Interactive abacus drills with timed challenges.
• Group activities to encourage peer learning.
• Visual aids (e.g., animated bead movements) for mental math.

সময়কাল | Duration: 10 weeks (2 classes/week, 1 hour each).

ফলাফল | Outcome: Students can perform two-digit calculations on the abacus and begin mental math with simple numbers.

ফাউন্ডেশন স্তর | Foundation Level

উদ্দেশ্য | Objective: Build fluency in abacus-based calculations and enhance mental math capabilities.

লক্ষ্য গ্রুপ | Target Audience: Children aged 7–10 who completed Pre-Foundation or have equivalent skills.

বিষয়বস্তু | Content:

• Multiplication and division with single-digit numbers.
• Mental math for addition and subtraction (up to three digits).
• Speed calculation exercises.
• Problem-solving with real-world scenarios (e.g., shopping calculations).

শিক্ষণ পদ্ধতি | Teaching Methods:

• Timed abacus challenges to improve speed.
• Role-playing activities for practical application.
• Feedback sessions to refine techniques.

সময়কাল | Duration: 12 weeks (2 classes/week, 1.5 hours each).

ফলাফল | Outcome: Students can perform multiplication and division on the abacus and solve basic problems mentally.

ইন্টারমিডিয়েট স্তর | Intermediate Level

উদ্দেশ্য | Objective: Master complex calculations and advanced mental math techniques.

লক্ষ্য গ্রুপ | Target Audience: Children aged 8–12 who completed Foundation or have equivalent skills.

বিষয়বস্তু | Content:

• Multi-digit multiplication and division.
• Introduction to decimals and fractions on the abacus.
• Advanced mental math for multi-step problems.
• Concentration and memory enhancement exercises.

শিক্ষণ পদ্ধতি | Teaching Methods:

• Competitive abacus challenges to boost speed and accuracy.
• Group discussions for problem-solving strategies.
• Use of digital tools to simulate complex calculations.

সময়কাল | Duration: 12 weeks (2 classes/week, 1.5 hours each).

ফলাফল | Outcome: Students can handle complex calculations on the abacus and perform multi-step mental math confidently.

অ্যাডভান্সড স্তর | Advanced Level

উদ্দেশ্য | Objective: Achieve expert-level abacus and mental math proficiency for academic and competitive success.

লক্ষ্য গ্রুপ | Target Audience: Children aged 10–14 who completed Intermediate or have equivalent skills.

বিষয়বস্তু | Content:

• Advanced operations (e.g., square roots, percentages) on the abacus.
• High-speed mental math for large numbers.
• Preparation for abacus competitions or math Olympiads.
• Advanced memory and visualization techniques.

শিক্ষণ পদ্ধতি | Teaching Methods:

• Mock competitions to simulate real-world scenarios.
• One-on-one coaching for personalized feedback.
• Analysis of complex math problems using abacus techniques.

সময়কাল | Duration: 14 weeks (2 classes/week, 2 hours each).

ফলাফল | Outcome: Students can perform expert-level calculations, compete in abacus events, and apply mental math in academic settings.

বিষয়বস্তু | Topics

সংখ্যা, যোগ, বিয়োগ, গুণ, ভাগ, মেমরি ট্রেনিং ও মেন্টাল ক্যালকুলেশন।

উপকারিতা | Benefits

মনোযোগ বৃদ্ধি, স্মরণশক্তি উন্নয়ন, দ্রুত গণনার দক্ষতা, আত্মবিশ্বাস বৃদ্ধি।